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4.8 KiB

/**********
Copyright 1990 Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Author: 1987 Gary W. Ng
**********/
/*
* NevalSrc (noise, lnNoise, ckt, type, node1, node2, param)
* This routine evaluates the noise due to different physical
* phenomena. This includes the "shot" noise associated with dc
* currents in semiconductors and the "thermal" noise associated with
* resistance. Although semiconductors also display "flicker" (1/f)
* noise, the lack of a unified model requires us to handle it on a
* "case by case" basis. What we CAN provide, though, is the noise
* gain associated with the 1/f source.
*/
#include "ngspice/ngspice.h"
#include "ngspice/cktdefs.h"
#include "ngspice/const.h"
#include "ngspice/noisedef.h"
void
NevalSrc (double *noise, double *lnNoise, CKTcircuit *ckt, int type, int node1, int node2, double param)
{
double realVal;
double imagVal;
double gain;
realVal = ckt->CKTrhs [node1] - ckt->CKTrhs [node2];
imagVal = ckt->CKTirhs [node1] - ckt->CKTirhs [node2];
gain = (realVal*realVal) + (imagVal*imagVal);
switch (type) {
case SHOTNOISE:
*noise = gain * 2 * CHARGE * fabs(param); /* param is the dc current in a semiconductor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case THERMNOISE:
*noise = gain * 4 * CONSTboltz * ckt->CKTtemp * param; /* param is the conductance of a resistor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case N_GAIN:
*noise = gain;
break;
}
}
/*
* NevalSrc2 (noise, lnNoise, ckt, type, node1, node2, param, node3, node4, param2)
* This routine is a modified version of NevalSrc() that computes
* the output noise due to two fully-correlated noise sources. It is
* useful for implementing correlated gate and drain noises in MOSFETs.
*
* Like NevalSrc(), it evaluates the noise due to different physical
* phenomena. This includes the "shot" noise associated with dc
* currents in semiconductors and the "thermal" noise associated with
* resistance. Although semiconductors also display "flicker" (1/f)
* noise, the lack of a unified model requires us to handle it on a
* "case by case" basis. What we CAN provide, though, is the noise
* gain associated with the 1/f source.
*/
/* Modified by Darsen Lu for BSIM4 tnoiMod=2 10/10/2010
*/
void
NevalSrc2 (
double *noise,
double *lnNoise,
CKTcircuit *ckt,
int type,
int node1,
int node2,
double param1,
int node3,
int node4,
double param2,
double phi21) /* Phase of signal 2 relative to signal 1 */
{
double realVal1, imagVal1;
double realVal2, imagVal2;
double realOut, imagOut, param_gain;
double T0, T1, T2, T3;
realVal1 = ckt->CKTrhs [node1] - ckt->CKTrhs [node2];
imagVal1 = ckt->CKTirhs [node1] - ckt->CKTirhs [node2];
realVal2 = ckt->CKTrhs [node3] - ckt->CKTrhs [node4];
imagVal2 = ckt->CKTirhs [node3] - ckt->CKTirhs [node4];
T0 = sqrt(param1);
T1 = sqrt(param2);
T2 = T1 * cos(phi21);
T3 = T1 * sin(phi21);
realOut = T0 * realVal1 + T2 * realVal2 - T3 * imagVal2;
imagOut = T0 * imagVal1 + T2 * imagVal2 + T3 * realVal2;
param_gain = (realOut*realOut) + (imagOut*imagOut);
switch (type) {
case SHOTNOISE:
*noise = 2.0 * CHARGE * fabs(param_gain); /* param is the dc current in a semiconductor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case THERMNOISE:
*noise = 4.0 * CONSTboltz * ckt->CKTtemp * param_gain; /* param is the conductance of a resistor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case N_GAIN:
*noise = 0.0;
break;
}
}
/*
PN 2003:
The following function includes instance dtemp in
thermal noise calculation.
It will replace NevalSrc as soon as all devices
will implement dtemp feature.
*/
void
NevalSrcInstanceTemp (double *noise, double *lnNoise, CKTcircuit *ckt, int type,
int node1, int node2, double param, double param2)
{
double realVal;
double imagVal;
double gain;
realVal = ckt->CKTrhs [node1] - ckt->CKTrhs [node2];
imagVal = ckt->CKTirhs [node1] - ckt->CKTirhs [node2];
gain = (realVal*realVal) + (imagVal*imagVal);
switch (type) {
case SHOTNOISE:
*noise = gain * 2 * CHARGE * fabs(param); /* param is the dc current in a semiconductor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case THERMNOISE:
*noise = gain * 4 * CONSTboltz * (ckt->CKTtemp + param2) /* param2 is the instance temperature difference */
* param; /* param is the conductance of a resistor */
*lnNoise = log( MAX(*noise,N_MINLOG) );
break;
case N_GAIN:
*noise = gain;
break;
}
}